Pyrvinium Targets CD133 in Human Glioblastoma Brain Tumor–Initiating Cells

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Pyrvinium Targets CD133 in Human Glioblastoma Brain Tumor-Initiating Cells.

PURPOSE Clonal evolution of cancer may be regulated by determinants of stemness, specifically self-renewal, and current therapies have not considered how genetic perturbations or properties of stemness affect such functional processes. Glioblastoma-initiating cells (GICs), identified by expression of the cell surface marker CD133, are shown to be chemoradioresistant. In the current study, we so...

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Glioblastomas (GBM) are paradigmatic for the investigation of cancer stem cells (CSC) in solid tumors. Recently, the discovery of CD133- CSC in addition to CD133+ CSC has substantially added to our understanding of the complexity of GBM CSC. This review gives an overview on our current knowledge on CD133- cells in GBM and describes five different hypothesizes on the nature of CD133- cells in GB...

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Physiologic oxygen concentration enhances the stem-like properties of CD133+ human glioblastoma cells in vitro.

In vitro investigations of tumor stem-like cells (TSC) isolated from human glioblastoma (GB) surgical specimens have been done primarily at an atmospheric oxygen level of 20%. To determine whether an oxygen level more consistent with in situ conditions affects their stem cell-like characteristics, we compared GB TSCs grown under conditions of 20% and 7% oxygen. Growing CD133(+) cells sorted fro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Cancer Research

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1078-0432,1557-3265

DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-3147